Italian Baroque Art Shows the Energy of What Religious Movement?

Defining the Baroque Period

Baroque is a menstruum of artistic style that started effectually 1600 in Rome, Italy, and spread throughout the majority of Europe.

Learning Objectives

Name the most prominent characteristics of Baroque art and its best known artists

Key Takeaways

Key Points

• The most important factors during the Baroque era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation ; the development of the Bizarre mode was considered to be closely linked with the Catholic Church. The popularity of the Bizarre style was encouraged past the Catholic Church, which had decided at the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation .
• The Baroque way is characterized by exaggerated movement and articulate item used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture , painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music.
• The chiaroscuro technique refers to the interplay between light and night that was often used in Bizarre paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-dissimilarity, dramatic atmosphere.
• Famous painters of the Baroque era include Rubens, Caravaggio, and Rembrandt. In music, the Bizarre style makes up a large function of the classical canon, such as Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi.
• The later Baroque style was termed Rococo , a way characterized past increasingly decorative and elaborate works.

Key Terms

• Counter-Reformation: The flow of Catholic revival offset with the Council of Trent (1545–1563) and ending at the close of the 30 Years' War (1648); sometimes considered a response to the Protestant Reformation.
• Reformation: The religious movement initiated by Martin Luther in the 16th century to reform the Roman Catholic Church.
• Council of Trent: One of the Roman Catholic Church building's most of import ecumenical meetings, held between 1545 and 1563 in northern Italian republic; it was prompted by the Protestant Reformation and has been described as the apotheosis of the Counter-Reformation.
• chiaroscuro: An artistic technique popularized during the Renaissance, referring to the use of exaggerated low-cal contrasts in order to create the illusion of volume.

Overview: The Baroque Period

The Baroque is a period of artistic style that started around 1600 in Rome , Italia, and spread throughout the majority of Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. In informal usage, the word baroque describes something that is elaborate and highly detailed.

The virtually important factors during the Baroque era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, with the development of the Baroque style considered to be linked closely with the Catholic Church. The popularity of the style was in fact encouraged by the Catholic Church, which had decided at the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation. Baroque art manifested itself differently in diverse European countries owing to their unique political and cultural climates.

Characteristics

The Baroque style is characterized past exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, compages, literature, dance, and music. Baroque iconography was straight, obvious, and dramatic, intending to entreatment to a higher place all to the senses and the emotions.

The use of the chiaroscuro technique is a well known trait of Baroque art. This technique refers to the coaction between low-cal and night and is often used in paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-contrast, dramatic atmosphere. The chiaroscuro technique is visible in the painting The Massacre of the Innocents by Peter Paul Rubens. Other important Baroque painters include Caravaggio (who is thought to be a forerunner to the movement and is known for work characterized by close-up action and strong diagonals) and Rembrandt.

The Massacre of the Innocents by Peter Paul Rubens: Chiaroscuro refers to the coaction between light and dark and is a technique often used in paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very loftier-contrast, dramatic atmosphere. This technique is visible in this painting past Peter Paul Rubens.

In the Bizarre way of compages, accent was placed on bold spaces , domes , and large masses , as exemplified by the Queluz National Palace in Portugal. In music, the Baroque manner makes upwardly a large part of the classical canon. Important composers include Johann Sebastian Bach, George Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi. In the later function of the period, the Baroque style was termed Rococo, a way characterized past increasingly decorative and elaborate works.

Queluz National Palace, Portugal: In the Baroque style of architecture, emphasis was placed on bold spaces, domes, and big masses, equally exemplified by the Queluz National Palace in Portugal.

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Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/the-baroque-period/

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